Area: Epistemology
Piper
This lesson plan can be used either in a classroom or online. Plot Summary: In the short Pixar film, Piper, an adult sanderling bird encourages their baby to join the other birds in finding food along the beach as the waves roll in and out. The baby bird bravely rushes forward only to find their … Piper
Examining Perspectives in the News
To introduce this lesson, the instructor will draw a line on the board with marks from 1 to 10. 1 is “completely fiction,” 10 is “completely non-fiction,” and in-between might be marked, “based on a true story.” The class will be asked where on the number line a standard newspaper story might fall. At the … Examining Perspectives in the News
The Allegory of the Cave (in Plato’s Republic)
What is an allegory? Explain to the students that an allegory is a kind of story in which what happens is being compared to something else that is similar and unstated. Activity 1. Read Plato’s Allegory of the Cave together. Here is one adaptation of the allegory: Plato imagines people living as prisoners in an … The Allegory of the Cave (in Plato’s Republic)
The Matrix & The Experience Machine
The Matrix In the 1999 film The Matrix, the humans trapped in the Matrix are like the people in Plato’s Allegory of the Cave. They see only what the machines want them to see, but they believe they see reality as it really is. They accept what their senses tell them as all that exists. … The Matrix & The Experience Machine
The Demarcation Problem and Falsifiability
One of the practical consequences of the Scientific Revolution was a suggestion that one should only believe things that are both true and justified. Eventually, there was even the proposal by mathematician William Clifford that it is morally wrong to believe things without good justification. While early thinkers suggested we need to justify all of … The Demarcation Problem and Falsifiability
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