Four Ethical Dilemmas

Area: Ethics
Grade Level: Primary/Elementary School
Topics: animal rights, authority, fairness, friendship, reasoning
Estimated Time Necessary: 30-60 Minutes

Lesson Plan

Objectives:
Identifying and analyzing ethical dilemmas
Recognizing ethical dilemmas and developing skill at providing arguments for and against particular courses of action.
Articulating ethical beliefs
Developing the ability to articulate clearly one's ethical beliefs.

Four Ethical Dilemmas

Lying:

A girl is taken to a carnival by her dad. It is her tenth birthday and he’s promised her that she can choose any 5 rides. But as they approach the gate, he discovers that he’s forgotten his wallet. This is the last day of the carnival and it’s too far to go home and come back before it closes. He counts the change in his pockets and tells his daughter that he has enough money to pay the entrance fee and they can go inside and look at all the exhibits and the parade, but there wouldn’t be any money for rides, OR she could lie about her age and say she was five and get in for half-price, which would leave enough money for the 5 rides. They walk to the gate and the ticket seller asks the girl, “How old are you?” What should she say?

  • What would you do in this situation and why?

Friendship:

You are spending the afternoon with a friend of yours who isn’t very popular. You run into a group of your friends who invite you to go to a movie but they say that your unpopular friend can’t come.

  • What is the right thing to do?

Animal Rights:

You have a little sister who is very sick. The only way to save her is to inject many kittens with the illness she has and experiment with various medicines to see if they will work.

  • What should the doctors do?
  • Do animals have a right to life?
  • Are we justified in using them in experiments?
  • In eating them?

Obedience and Authority:

You are in an art class at school. The teacher tells the class that today each student is to paint a painting of their best friend in the class. The class is uncomfortable with this, and one student points out to the teacher that some kids will have lots of kids painting them, and other kids won’t be chosen at all. The teacher insists that this is what the students should do. Almost all of the students don’t want to do this.

  • What should you do?
  • Is it disrespectful to disagree with your teacher?
  • With your parents?
  • Your friends?
  • Can you disagree and still be respectful?
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